2025~2026学年河北省部分地区高三上学期11月阶段性测试英语试卷.docVIP

2025~2026学年河北省部分地区高三上学期11月阶段性测试英语试卷

一、阅读理解

Scientistshaveproposedanewwaytodefinedomestication(驯化).Unlikeolderviewsthatfocusedonhumancontrolorgeneticchanges,thenewdefinitionfocusesondependency.Aspeciesisconsidereddomesticatedifitssurvivalandreproductiondependonanenvironmentcreatedbyhumans.Itcannotthriveindependentlyinthewild.

Thisnewdefinitionhelpsscientistsunderstandhowhumanactivitiesshapethenaturalworld.Ashumanschangeenvironments,morespeciesmaybecomedependentonusforsurvival.

Italsochallengesourideasaboutwhichspeciesweconsider“domesticated,”expandingtheconceptbeyondjustanimalswekeepaspetsorfarmanimals.

Thenewdefinitionofdomesticationexpandsourunderstandingofhowspeciesevolveinrelationtohumanenvironments.Byfocusingondependencyandadaptationratherthanhumanintentionorutility,wecanrecognizeabroaderrangeofdomesticatedorganisms.

Dogs,bedbugs,andcornallsharethecorecharacteristicofhavingchangedovertimetodependonhumanenvironmentsforsurvival.Whiletheyrepresentdifferenttypesofrelationshipswithhumans—fromcompanionshiptoparasitismtoagriculture—theyallfitthemodernbiologicaldefinitionofdomestication.

Thisperspectivechallengestraditionalcategorizationsandhighlightshowhumanactivityshapesevolutionacrossdiversespecies,whetherintentionallyorasabyproductofourenvironmentalfootprint.

1.Whatisanecessityofthenewlydefined“domestication”?

A．Geneticchanges.

B．Artificialenvironment.

C．Specialfoods.

D．Self-sufficiency.

2.Howdoesthenewdefinitionexpandourunderstanding?

A．Itbroadenedtheconceptintoplants.

B．Itchallengesourideasofdomesticated.

C．Itfocusesontheadaptationofanimals.

D．Itwillchangeovertimes.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Cornsaredifferentfromdogsandbedbugs.

B．