托福阅读学术文章分析试卷及答案.docVIP

托福阅读学术文章分析试卷及答案

单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribeahistoricalevent.

B.Toanalyzeascientificphenomenon.

C.Toargueforapoliticalchange.

D.Tointroduceanewculturalpractice.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorismostresponsiblefortheobservedchange?

A.Technologicaladvancements.

B.Environmentalshifts.

C.Socialmovements.

D.Economicpolicies.

3.TheauthormentionsXprimarilyto:

A.Provideanexample.

B.Introduceatheory.

C.Supportaconclusion.

D.Challengeanassumption.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Thebenefitsofthechange.

B.Thechallengesofthechange.

C.Thehistoryofthechange.

D.Theimpactofthechange.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thechangeisuniversallyaccepted.

B.Thechangeiswidelyopposed.

C.Thechangeispartiallysupported.

D.Thechangeisnotyetimplemented.

6.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardthetopic?

A.Objective.

B.Supportive.

C.Critical.

D.Indifferent.

7.Thepassagesuggeststhat:

A.Thechangewillbepermanent.

B.Thechangewillbetemporary.

C.Thechangewillbegradual.

D.Thechangewillbeimmediate.

8.Whichofthefollowingisasupportingdetailforthemainargument?

A.Statistic1.

B.Example2.

C.Quote3.

D.Theory4.

9.Whatisthefunctionofthethirdparagraph?

A.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.

B.Topresentacounterargument.

C.Tosummarizethemainpoints.

D.Tointroduceanewtopic.

10.Thepassageconcludesby:

A.Reaffirmingthemainargument.

B.Proposinganewtheory.

C.Suggestingfurtherresearch.

D.Recommendingasolution.

多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarementionedasreasonsforthechange?

A.Technologicaladvancements.

B.Environmentalshifts.

C.Socialmovements.

D.Economicpolicies.

2.Whatarethemainchallengesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Resistancefromtraditionalists.

B.Lackofresources.

C.Economicinstability.

D.Culturaldifferences.

3.Whichofthefollowingaresupportingdetailsforthemainargument?

A.Statistic1.

B.Example2.

C.Quote3.

D.Theory4.

4.Whatarethebenefitsofthechangementionedinthepassage?

A.Increasedefficiency.

B.Improvedqualityoflife.

C.Greatereconomicgrowth.

D.Enhancedsocialhar