2026英语综合能力大赛之农遗文化词汇库.docxVIP

nourish

vt.togiveapersonorotherlivingthingthefoodandothersubstancestheyneedinordertolive,grow,andstayhealthy滋养﹔给…营养

resident

n.[C]someonewholivesorstaysinaparticularplace居民﹔住户

inhabitant

n.[C]oneofthepeoplewholiveinaparticularplace居民

autonomous

adj.anautonomousplaceororganizationisfreetogovernorcontrolitself〔地方或机构〕自治的

annual

adj.basedonorcalculatedoveraperiodofoneyear按年度计算的﹐一年的

evaporation

n.[U]theprocessofaliquidchangingorbeingchangedintoagas蒸发

ethnic

adj.relatingtoaparticularrace,nation,ortribeandtheircustomsandtraditions种族[民族﹐部落]的﹔具有种族[民族﹐部落]特色的

irrigation

n.[U]thepracticeofsupplyingwatertoanareaoflandthroughpipesorchannelssothatcropswillgrow灌溉

vertical

adj.

1pointingupinalinethatformsanangleof90°withaflatsurface垂直的﹔直立的

2havingastructureinwhichtherearetop,middle,andbottomlevels纵向的﹐纵向结构的

shaft

n.[C]apassagewhichgoesdownthroughabuildingordownintotheground,sothatsomeoneorsomethingcangetinorout竖井

traverse

vt.formaltomoveacross,over,orthroughsomething,especiallyanareaoflandorwater跨过﹐穿过﹐横越﹐横穿

antique

adj.antiquefurniture,jewelleryetcisoldandoftenvaluable〔家具﹑珠宝等〕古时制造的﹐古董的

pump

vt.tobringasupplyofwater,oiletctothesurfacefromundertheground从地下抽出〔水﹑油等〕

revive

vt.tobringsomethingbackafterithasnotbeenusedorhasnotexistedforaperiodoftime重新使用﹔使复兴

block

vt.topreventanythingmovingthroughaspacebybeingorplacingsomethingacrossitorinit阻挡﹐堵塞

dredge

vt./vi.toremovemudorsandfromthebottomofariver,harbouretc,ortosearchforsomethingbydoingthis疏浚﹐清淤﹔〔在河床﹑港湾等底泥中〕挖掘

sufficient

adj.asmuchasisneededforaparticularpurpose足够的﹐充足的

plow

vt./vi.toturnovertheearthusingaploughsothatseedscanbeplanted犁（地）﹐耕（地）

frequently

adv.veryoftenormanytimes经常地﹐频繁地

inspect

vt.toexaminesomethingcarefullyinordertofindoutmore