托福阅读试题及解析.docVIP

托福阅读试题及解析

单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto______.

A)describeahistoricalevent

B)explainascientificconcept

C)comparetwodifferenttheories

D)argueforanewapproach

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactormostinfluencesplantgrowth?

A)soiltype

B)temperature

C)sunlight

D)alloftheabove

3.Thewordobscureinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.

A)clear

B)hidden

C)important

D)controversial

4.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A)Plantsrequirespecificnutrients.

B)Soilqualityvariesbyregion.

C)Temperatureaffectsplantmetabolism.

D)Sunlightisthemostcriticalfactor.

5.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingistrue?

A)Allplantsgrowequallywellinanyenvironment.

B)Plantsadapttoharshconditionsslowly.

C)Soiltypeistheleastimportantfactor.

D)Temperatureandsunlighthavesimilareffects.

6.Theauthor’stoneinthepassageisprimarily______.

A)persuasive

B)objective

C)sarcastic

D)emotional

7.Whichsentencecontainsatransitionword?

A)Plantsneedwatertosurvive.

B)However,someplantscanthriveindrought.

C)Theleavesoftheseplantsaresmall.

D)Mostscientistsagreeonthispoint.

8.Theworddiverseinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.

A)similar

B)varied

C)rare

D)artificial

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichisalimitationofthestudy?

A)Insufficientdatawascollected.

B)Onlyafewplantspeciesweretested.

C)Theexperimentsweretooshort.

D)Alloftheabove.

10.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutfutureresearch?

A)Itwillfocusonlyonsoiltype.

B)Itwillexploregeneticadaptations.

C)Itwillignoretemperatureeffects.

D)Itwillbelessdetailedthanthisstudy.

多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarementionedasfactorsaffectingplantgrowth?

A)soiltype

B)wateravailability

C)windexposure

D)temperature

E)sunlight

2.Whataresomecommonchallengesinplantresearch?

A)limitedfunding

B)variableenvironmentalconditions

C)difficultyinmeasuringgrowth

D)lackofdiverseplantspecies

E)alloftheabove

3.Thepassagediscusses______.

A)theroleofnutrientsinsoil

B)howplantsadapttocoldclimates

C)theimpactofpollutiononplanthealth

D)theimportanceofsunlight

E)noneoftheabove

4.Whichstat