中国职业技术教育学会科研项目优秀成果
汽车专业英语
高等职业技术教育研究会审定
黄星黄汽驰主编
田洁主审
Unit1IntroductiontoCarsPassageAKindsofCars
Carsoftodayhavedevelopedintomanydifferentbodystyles
befittingtheirvarieduses.Someofthesestylesarelistedbelow:
Three-doorhatchbackcar,four-doorcar,five-doorhatchbackcar,two-
doorhardtopandtwo-doorsofttopcars,four-doorhardtopsedan,
stationwagon,pickup,vanandoff-roadsportcars.
Thebeststyleforyoudependson
theusetowhichyou’llputthecar,
whereyoulive,theamountofdriving
youdo,yourfinancialresources,and
yourpersonaltastes.Themostcommon
familyautomobilesaredividedinto
manystylesandareavailableinfour
basicsizes:subcompact,compact,
intermediate,andfull-size.
AutomobileEnglish
Unit1IntroductiontoCarsPassageAKindsofCars
Subcompacts
Carsofthissizeoftenhavethelowestoriginalcostanddeliverthebest
fueleconomy.Subcompactsgenerallyprovidethebesthandlingandeasiest
maneuveringandparking.However,duetotheirshorterwheelbase(distance
fromcenteroffrontwheeltocenterofrearwheel)andtheirlighterweight,
subcompactsgiveasomewhatfirmerride,whichsomepeopleprefer.
Subcompactshavethree,fourorfivedoorsandaredesignedtoseatfour
passengerscomfortably.Currentsubcompacthatchbacksarenomorethan
4000mmlong.Inaddition,manypeoplefindthemselvescrowdedinsidea
subcompact,especiallysometimesintheminusculebackseats.
Despitetheirimpressivegasmileagefigures,however,subcompactoverall
maintenancecostcansometimesrunhigherthantheirlargercounterparts.
Thisisduepartlytotheoftencrampedquartersinwhichenginepartsare
installed.Repairingpartscostmore,too,particularlyfortheimportedcars.
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