2026年船长考证英语试题库100道及参考答案【典型题】.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、WhichinternationalmaritimesignalflagindicatesIhaveapilotonboard?

A.FlagP(Papa)

B.FlagH(Hotel)

C.FlagN(November)

D.FlagY(Romeo)

【答案】：A

解析：Thisquestiontestsinternationalsignalflags.ThecorrectanswerisA:FlagP(Papa)isspecificallyusedtoindicateapilotisonboard.B(Hotel)signalsmedicalassistance;C(November)indicatesaground;D(Romeo)indicatesinabilitytomove.Theseoptionstestrecognitionofstandardsignalflagmeanings.

2、WhichcertificateisessentialforaMastertolegallycommandanocean-goingcargovessel?

A.MastersCertificateofCompetency

B.BasicSafetyTraining(BST)Certificate

C.InternationalShipSecurityCertificate

D.MedicalFitnessCertificateforSeafarers

【答案】：A

解析：Thisquestionexaminestheessentialcertificatesforamaster.ThecorrectanswerisA.TheMastersCertificateofCompetencyisthelegalcertificateprovingthatthemasterhastheabilitytocommandanocean-goingcargovessel.OptionB,theBasicSafetyTraining(BST)Certificate,isonlyacertificateofbasicsafetytraininganddoesnotgrantcommandauthority.OptionC,theInternationalShipSecurityCertificate,isacertificateforthesecuritysystemoftheshipandisnotrelatedtothemasterscommandqualification.OptionD,theMedicalFitnessCertificate,onlyprovesthehealthstatusoftheseafarerandisnotthecorecertificateforcommand.

3、WhichwindspeedrangecorrespondstoBeaufortScaleNumber8?

A.12-16knots

B.17-20knots

C.20-28knots

D.28-33knots

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察Beaufort风级的风速范围。BeaufortScale8级（强风）对应的风速为17-20.7节，选项B（17-20knots）符合。选项A（12-16knots）为6级（强风），选项C（20-28knots）为10级（狂风），选项D（28-33knots）为11级（暴风）。因此正确答案为B。

4、船舶在能见度不良时锚泊，应鸣放的号笛信号是？

A.一长声

B.两短一长声

C.三短声

D.五短声

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察《国际海上避碰规则》中锚泊船号笛信号规则。根据规则，锚泊船在能见度不良水域时，应每1分钟鸣放一长声（锚泊信号），以表明锚泊状态；选项B“两短一长声”是机动船在狭水道航行时的号笛信号；选项C“三短声”为遇险信号；选项D“五短声”非标准号笛信号。因此正确答案为A。

5、Whichtermreferstothespeedatwhicha