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- 2026-03-07 发布于山东
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2026年船长考证英语试题库100道
第一部分单选题(100题)
1、Inradarnavigation,whatdoesTrueMotionDisplay(TMD)show?
A.Relativemotionoftargetwithrespecttoownship
B.Truemotionoftargetwithrespecttofixedreference
C.Onlythetargetsheadingandspeed
D.Trueheadingofthetargetonly
【答案】:B
解析:本题考察雷达显示模式的概念。正确答案为B,‘TrueMotionDisplay’(真运动显示)以真北为固定参考系,显示目标相对于地理坐标的实际运动轨迹。A选项‘Relativemotion’(相对运动显示)为RMD(RelativeMotionDisplay)的定义;C选项‘Onlyheadingandspeed’(仅航向和航速)描述过于片面,TMD需显示运动轨迹;D选项‘Trueheadingonly’(仅真航向)忽略了航速信息,不符合雷达标绘的基本要求。
2、AccordingtoCOLREGs,whichvesselmusttakeearlyandsubstantialactiontoavoidcollision?
A.Give-wayvessel
B.Stand-onvessel
C.Crossingvessel
D.Overtakingvessel
【答案】:A
解析:本题考察国际避碰规则(COLREGs)中让路船的定义。Give-wayvessel(让路船)必须主动采取行动,避免与直航船(Stand-onvessel)碰撞,而直航船仅需保持航向和航速。选项B“Stand-onvessel”(直航船)无主动避让义务;选项C“Crossingvessel”(交叉相遇船)和D“Overtakingvessel”(追越船)是特定类型船舶,规则中明确让路船(Give-wayvessel)需承担主动避让责任,因此A为正确答案。
3、WhichVHFchannelisusedforinternationalmaritimedistressandsafetycommunications?
A.Channel16
B.Channel70
C.Channel13
D.Channel80
【答案】:A
解析:Thisquestionisaboutmaritimecommunication.VHFChannel16istheinternationallydesignatedchannelformaritimedistressandsafetycommunications.Channel70ismainlyusedforemergencypositioningindicatingradiobeacons(EPIRB)andsearchandrescuetransponders(SART)insomespecificsituations.Channels13and80arenottheprimarychannelsfordistresscommunications.SothecorrectanswerisA.
4、IncaseofGPSfailure,whichnavigationaidistheprimarybackupforpositionreference?
A.AIS(AutomaticIdentificationSystem)
B.Magneticcompass
C.ECDIS(ElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystem)
D.Echosounder
【答案】:B
解析:本题考察船舶导航设备的备用原则。磁罗经(Magneticcompass)是最基础的备用导航设备,其工作原理基于地球磁场,不受电力或电子系统故障影响,可直接提供航向参考。选项A(AIS)主要用于船舶识别与通信,非定位工具;选项C(ECDIS)依赖电子信号,GPS失效时ECDIS也可能无法更新;选项D(回声测深仪)仅用于测量水深,无法定位,故正确答案为B。
5、Incaseofafireonboard,whichactionshouldth
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