2026年船长考证英语试题库100道【考点提分】.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Whichtypeofentryintheshipslogbookshouldbemadeimmediatelywhenacollisionorgroundingoccurs?

A.Routineentry

B.Emergencyentry

C.Dailysummaryentry

D.Regularmaintenanceentry

【答案】：B

解析：Thisquestionisabouttherequirementsforshipslogbookentries.Whenacollisionorgroundingoccurs,whicharesignificantemergencyevents,anemergencyentryshouldbemadeimmediatelyintheshipslogbook.Routineentriesarefordailyoperations,dailysummaryentriesareforsummarizingdailywork,andregularmaintenanceentriesareforrecordingmaintenancework.SothecorrectanswerisB.

2、Whichofthefollowingisamandatoryrequirementforallshipsover300grosstonsaccordingtoSOLAS?

A.Lifebuoy

B.Lifeboat

C.Fireextinguisher

D.EPIRB

【答案】：D

解析：本题考察SOLAS公约设备要求。选项A“Lifebuoy”（救生圈）虽为救生设备，但小型船舶也需配备，非300总吨以上船舶独有；选项B“Lifeboat”（救生艇）虽为SOLASIII要求，但300总吨以下船舶也可配备替代设备；选项C“Fireextinguisher”（灭火器）非公约强制核心设备；选项D“EPIRB”（应急无线电示位标）根据SOLASIV/1，所有300总吨以上船舶必须配备，用于遇险定位，因此正确答案为D。

3、Inradarrelativemotiondisplay,whatdoestherelativemotionofatargetvesselindicate?

A.Theactualspeedanddirectionofthetargetrelativetotheseabed.

B.Thetargetsspeedanddirectionasseenfromtheperspectiveoftheownvessel.

C.Themaximumrangeatwhichthetargetcanbedetectedbytheradar.

D.Thetimeittakesfortheradarsignaltotraveltothetargetandback.

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察雷达相对运动显示（RMD）的概念。相对运动显示中，本船静止不动，目标船的运动轨迹反映其相对于本船的速度和方向。选项A描述的是真运动显示（TMD）中目标相对于海底的运动；选项C是雷达量程（Range），与运动无关；选项D是雷达脉冲传播时间（EchoDelay），非运动参数。因此正确答案为B。

4、Thetermwayoninmarinenavigationmeansthatthevessel______.

A.Hassufficientspeedtomaintainsteeragewayandisabletorespondtohelmorders.

B.Isabouttolosesteeragewayandshouldimmediatelyincreasespeed.

C.Hasanchoredandisnolongermovingthroughthewater.

D.Ismovingbackwardinreversegearatahighspeed.

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察航海术语“wayon”的定义。Wayon指船舶具备足够前进速度（steerageway），能保持