Chapter9SoftGroundTunnellingProf.ZixinZhangDept.ofGeotechnicalEngineering
TongjiUniversitySection5
29.1TypesofGround9.2SoftGroundTunnellingmethods9.4StabilityoftheTunnelFace9.5LiningDesignAgenda9.3SelectionofSoftGroundTunnellingMachine
Introduction3Theshield-driventunnellingmethodiswidelyadoptedfortheconstructionofurbanundergroundtunnelsinsoftgroundduetoitsflexibility,costeffectivenessandtheminimumimpactongroundtrafficandsurfacestructures.Jointedsegmentalprecastconcreteliningsconnectedbysteelboltsarecommon
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