肾移植术后高血压.ppt

肾移植术后高血压Post-transplantationhypertension

流行病学肾移植术后高血压是一常见并发症。术后早期高血压发生率为25－80％。术后2年，高血压发生率为58－73％，且20%为严重高血压。Hypertensionisoneofcommoncomplicationafterkidneytransplantation,incidenceabout25-80%inearlystageafterrenaltransplantation.Twoyearsafterrenaltransplantation,theincidenceofhypertensionisabout58-73%,including20%severehypertension.

病因和发病机理一、与受者有关的因素：1、原位肾一般认为是原位肾过度分泌肾素血管紧张素的结果2、高血钙Factorsinvolvedinrecipient:1.nativekidneyItisbecauseofoversecretingreninandangiotensinbynativekidney2.hypercalcemia

病因和发病机理二、与移