晶体中键类型及其在不同固体中表现.pptx

28.3BondsincrystalsInionicsolidsforce~positivenegativeionsf~1/r2Incovalentsolidsandmetallicsolidsforces~betweenionsandelectrons.Molecularsolidspolarf~1/r3H2O(ice,snowflakes)non-polarf~1/r7inertgas,halogens,andfullerballC60...

lookslikedomesdesignedbyarchitectBuckminsterFuller.Fullereneballorbuckyball富勒球巴基球Alkali-metal-dopedcrystals:MxC60(M=alkalimetal,K,Rb)issuperconductingTC~28K

Ioniccrystalsfcc(face-centeredcubic),e.g.,NaClbcc(body-centeredcubic),e.g.,Cscl

Thepotential