微生物肠杆菌科课件.pptVIP

Outline;Morphology

Gram-negative

Rodshaped(bacilli)

Mostformpiliandperitrichousflagella(周鞭毛)

Donotformspores

Culturecharacteristics

Facultativeanaerobes(兼性厌氧)oraerobes(需氧)

Growreadilyonsimplemedia.

Colonies:circular,convex,smooth

Bloodagarplate:somecanformhemolyticzones.

Liquidmedia:turbid.;;Antigens

Oantigens:LPS,IgM

Hantigens:flagellin,IgG

Capsularantigens:typespecific,ViantigenandKantigen.

Resistance:relativelyweak

Variation;Gram-negativerod-shapedbacilli;MacConkeyagar;Macconkeyagarwithlactose(left)andnon-lactose(right)fermenters.