《财政学(第十版)》第4章-公共物品(课件)--同步教学(人大版).pdfVIP

PUBLICGOODS

Chapter4

CharacteristicsofGoods

•Excludablevs.Nonexcludable

–Excludable–preventinganyonefromconsumingthegood

isrelativelyeasy

–Nonexcludable–preventinganyonefromconsumingthe

goodiseitherveryexpensiveorimpossible

•Rivalvs.Nonrival

–Rival–onceprovided,theadditionalresourcecostof

anotherpersonconsumingthegoodispositive

–Nonrival–onceprovided,theadditionalresourcecostof

anotherpersonconsumi