物流英语期末试题及答案.docxVIP

物流英语期末试题及答案

一、词汇与术语（共20分）

1.SupplyChainManagement(SCM):Themanagementoftheflowofgoodsandservices,includingthemovementandstorageofrawmaterials,work-in-processinventory,andfinishedgoodsfrompointoforigintopointofconsumption.

答案：供应链管理：指对商品和服务的流动进行管理，包括原材料、在制品库存和成品从原产地到消费地的移动和存储。

2.Just-in-Time(JIT):Aproductionstrategythatstrivestoimproveabusinessreturnoninvestmentbyreducingin-processinventoryandassociatedcarryingcosts.

答案：准时制（JIT）：一种生产策略，旨在通过减少在制品库存及其相关的持有成本来提高企业的投资回报率。

3.Third-partyLogistics(3PL):Abusinesstermreferringto