北京大学医学部病理生理学教研室赵亚莉.ppt

北京大学医学部病理生理学教研室

赵亚莉

;ClinicalExample

In1875threeFrenchscientistsascendedinaballoon.Aheightofover26,000feet(Bar.280mmHg)wasreached.Theylostconsciousnessatabout25,000feet.WhenTissandierregainedconsciousnesstheballoonwasfallingrapidly,buthistwocompanionsweredead.OxygencontainerswerecarriedinthisascentbutTissandierrecordsthathisarmsbecamepowerlessandsohewasunabletoraisethemouthpiecetohislips.Why?;

;氧气的获得和利用:;运送氧或利用氧发生障碍时，机体发生功能、代谢、形态结构改变的病理过程.;血氧指标;一、血氧分压

(PartialPressureofOxygen,PO2);影响因素：;定义：体内100ml血液的实际带氧量。