日本济特征与社会挑战分析.pptxVIP

IndustrialRelations302Japan

CharacteristicsPopulation:127.4m(2007); Naturalresources:fish.Self-sufficientinrice;Highgrowthratesthrough1960s-80s,the“Japanesemiracle”;followedbyeconomicfree-fallduring1990s;Long-termpoliticalstability(LiberalDemocrats)untilrecently;Unusualindustrialstructures(uncompetitive?);Duallabourmarketwithlimitedmobility;Efficiencyinmanufacturing;poorproductivityinservices;Lowdefencespending(0.8%GDP);poorsocialsecurityprovisions;Fastestageingpopulationintheregion.

BriefHistory1868–endofFeudalism1880–startof‘z