化工设备机械基础(1.3.4)--英文版-材料的塑性及塑性指标.pptVIP

11.2.1MechanicalPropertiesPlasticityDefinition: Theabilityofplasticdeformationbeforedestructionunderexternalforce.PercentageElongation延伸率ShrinkageofSectionalArea断面收缩率ColdBendingProperty冷弯性能

2PlasticityPercentageElongation

3PercentageElongationi.Thevalueof?reflectsthedegreeoftheplasticdeformationbeforethematerialcracks.ii.Thelarger?,thebettertheplasticityofmaterial.iii.Plasticmaterial?5%;Lowcarbonsteel?=20~30%iv.Hardbrittlematerial?5%;Castiron?=1%

4PlasticityShrinkageofSectionalArea Afterthetensile