2025年欧盟海洋能——技术发展、趋势、价值链和市场现状报告（英文版）.docxVIP

JointResearchCentre

CLEANENERGY

TECHNOLOGYOBSERVATORY

202

2025

intheEuropeanUnion

StatusReportonTechnologyDevelopment,Trends,ValueChainsandMarkets

1

Contents

Abstract 3

ForewordontheCleanEnergyTechnologyObservatory 4

Acknowledgements 5

Executivesummary 6

1.Introduction 9

1.1.Scopeandcontext 9

1.2.Methodologyanddatasources 9

2.Technologystatusanddevelopmenttrends 10

2.1.Technologyoverview 10

2.2.Technologyreadinesslevel 12

2.3.Installedenergycapacityandproduction 12

2.4.Technologycosts 15

2.5.P