专业英语四级模拟试卷308.pdfVIP

专业英语四级模拟试卷308

一、听写本（题共1题，每题上。分，共1分。）

1、

标准答案：DevelopmentofLaborUnionsThefactorysystemthatdevelopedaround

1800changedworkingconditionsmarkedly.Theemployernolongerworkedsidebyside

withhisemployees.Hebecameaneecutive,and,asmachinestookovermanufacturing

tasks,skilledworkmensawthemselvesrelegatedtothestatusofcommonlaborers.Inbad

timestheycouldbereplacedbynewcomersatlowerwages.Asthefactorysystemgrew,

workersbegantoformlaborunionstoprotecttheirinterests.Thefirstuniontohold

r