基于L_系统的三维分形图形描述语言系统.pdf

第35 卷 第12 期 计 算 机 工 程 2009 年6 月 Vol.35 No.12 Computer Engineering June 2009 ·图形图像处理· 文章编号：1000—3428(2009)12—0194—04 文献标识码：A 中图分类号：TP391.41 L- 基于 系统的三维分形图形描述语言系统 王晓军，吴 健，夏 洁，崔志明 (苏州大学智能信息处理及应用研究所，苏州 215006) 摘 要：为满足三维分形图形的描述要求，在传统 L-系统的基础上提出一种新的三维分形图形描述语言系统——E-L 系统。该系统对 L- 系统的符号进行扩展，以便更好地支持三维分形图形的描述，增加随机参数，使分形图形更加真实，限定符号的类型，使其表达方式更加 通用。设计一种三维分形图形的形态控制方法，克服传统分形图形最终形态无法控制的缺点。实验结果表明，E-L 系统可以较好地描述具 有自相似性的三维分形图形。 关键词：L-系统；三维分形；图形描述；E-L 系统 Three-dimensional Fractal Graphic Description Language System Based on L-system WANG Xiao-jun, WU Jian, XIA Jie, CUI Zhi-ming (Institute of Intelligent Information Processing and Application, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006) 【Abstract 】In order to meet the requirement of three-dimensional fractal graphics description, this paper proposes a new three-dimensional fractal graphics description language system called E-L system on the basis of the traditional L-system. In E-L system, the traditional symbols of L-system are expanded to support three-dimensional fractal graphics description. The intrinsic randomness is added to the symbol for more reality fractal graphics. The type and form of symbol is limited for providing a more convenient way to express vary acts. A three-dimensional fractal graphics morphology control way is designed to overcome the shortcoming of the traditional final fractal graphics which is always beyond control. Experimental result shows that the E-L system has a very good description capability for self-similar three-dimensional fractal graphics. 【Key words