定语从句.ppt

定语从句 I 一、定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The man who lives next to us is a lawyer. 引导词有who，whom，whose，which，that，where，when，why等。 2). 先行词为物时，用which/that 　　 在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句： 1) 先行词是不定代词: all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。 All that we have to do is to practice every Day. 我们要做的就是每天练习。 2) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。 The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 我所学的第一课永远也忘不了。 3) 先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰。 I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 你给我的书我全读完了。 4) 先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时。 He is the only person that I want to talk to. 他是唯一的我想跟说话的人。 5) 先行词既有人又有物时。 They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他们谈论着他们能记起的那些在学校的人和事。 (2)宜用which引导的定语从句 前面有介词时，要用which。 The house in which they lived last year has been rebuilt. 引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。 He bought a railway ticket for the woman, which helped her a lot. 1. I’ve read all the books __ you gave me.  A. which　　　 B. them　　　 C. what　　　 D. that 3. He keeps a record of everything ____ he had seen there. 　A. he　　　 B. that　　　 C. which　　　 D. what 5. Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city ____ he had visited in China. 　A. that　　　 B. where　　　 C. which　　　 D. what 6. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _____ I have watched this year. 　A. which　　　　　 B. what　　　 C. whose　　　 D. that 7. Who is the person _____ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?　 A. who　　　 B. that　　　 C. which　　　 D. whom 8. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ___ was very kind of them. 　 A. who　　　 B. that　　　 C. which　　　 D. whom 9. Mr Zhou, _______ native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages. 　 A. whose　　　 B.