非谓语动词.ppt

比较下面两题 (1) The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case _____. A. argued B. to be argued C. to be arguing D. being argued (2) The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages _________. A. turned B. having turned C. to be turned D. being turned 3. Once your business becomes international, _________ constantly will be part of your life. A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案为D。由于空格后出现了constantly这一副词，这就说明不能选B或C，因为B、C均为名词，不能受副词 constantly 的修饰。A和D均是可能的，因为其中有动词 fly。但若选A，you fly 是一个主谓结构，与其后的谓语 will be 相冲突，所以只能选D，即动名词flying在此用作主语。 4. Not only should you get used ________ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention _______ your work well. A. to work, to do B. to working, to doing C. to work, to doing D. to working, to do 【陷阱】容易误选A，认为两个空白处均应填不定式。 【分析】正确答案为B，因为 get used to与pay attention to 这两个结构中的to均为介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不能动词原形。 以下的to为介词： look forward to; be opposed to ; object to doing sth反对做某事 stick to sth ; get down to doing sth 开始做某事 take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事 admit to doing 承认做了某事 pay attention to ; devote one’s time to doing sth ; be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事 What do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事怎么样 5. Both of my parents insisted ________ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary. A. to buy B. buying C. on buying D. in buying 【陷阱】容易误选B 【分析】答案应选C。其实，动词 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，因为insist 通常用作不及物动词；若语义上需接宾语，要借助介词 on或upon，即用于 insist on /upon (doing) sth；但它有时的确也可用作及物动词，不过其宾语通常只能是 that 从句，而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词。如： He insisted on seeing her home. 他坚持送她回家。 I insisted that he (should) stay. 我坚持要他留下。 6. “Do you have anything more _________, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.” A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type 【陷阱】容易误选D 【分析】最佳答案是B。确实，在“have+宾语+不定式”结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义，如 I have some clothes to wash等，但值得指出的是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系，如 I have s