风车草和香蒲人工湿地对养殖水体磷的去除作用

2008,28(5) 471~475 China Environmental Science * ,,, (, 200092) ,., , (TP)(PP)(DIP)(DOP)87%95%92%43%, . TP DIP (P0.05). DOP ,(P0.05). 80d , DOP , DOP . ;;;;; X703.1 A 2008 Comparison of phosphorous removal efficiency from aquaculture water between Cyperous alternifolius and Typha * angustifolia subsurface-flow constructed wetlands. YANG Chang-ming , GU Guo-quan, DENG Huan-huan, LI Jian-hua (Key Laboratory of Yangtze Water Environment of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 20092, China). China Environmental Science, 2008, 28(5)471~475 Abstract The removal efficiency of different forms of phosphorus in a eutrophic fish pond from Chongming Island was compared between the Cyperous alternifolius and Typha angustifolia subsurface-flow constructed wetlands (SFCWs), and the mechanisms were discussed. The removal rates of total phosphorus (TP), particulate phosphorus (PP), dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP), and dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP) by the Cyperous alternifolius SFCW was 87%, 95%, 92% and 43%, respectively, which suggested that the purification efficiencies of different forms of phosphorus in the SFCW were different. It was also observed that the removal efficiencies of both TP and DIP in the Cyperous alternifolius SFCW were significantly higher than in the Typha angustifolia SFCW (P0.05). However, the Typha angustifolia SFCW showed a markedly greater DOP removal efficiency compared to Cyperous alternifolius SFCW (P0.05). After 80 days of the experiment, it was interesting to observe that the concentration of DOP in the outlet was higher than in the inlet of the Cyperous alternifolius SFCW, indicating a net DOP release from the treatment system. Key words subsurface-flow constructed wetlands(SFCWs) aquacult