信号与系统8.ppt

Chapter 8 Communication Systems Introduction A communication system Modulation and Demodulation Modulation: Embedding an information-bearing signal into a second signal Demodulation: extracting the information-bearing signal Modulation methods Amplitude modulation (AM) Frequency modulation (FM) Phase modulation (PM) Sinusoidal Amplitude Modulation AM/w·c-------AM/with carrier AM/s·c-------AM/suppressed carrier DSB----Double side-band SSB----Single side-band VSB----Vestigial side-band 8.1 Complex Exponential and Sinusoidal Amplitude Modulation 8.2 Demodulation for Sinusoidal AM * * 调制 解调 Transmitter Channel Receiver Destination Information source Focus here for the most part on Amplitude Modulation (AM) x(t) c(t) y(t)=x(t)c(t) Modulated signal Carrier signal Modulating signal Multiplexing and Demultiplexing Simultaneous transmission of more than one signal over the same Methods methods Time-Division Multiplexing (TDM) Frequency-Division Multiplexing (FDM) Sinusoidal Amplitude Modulation Pulse Amplitude Modulation Modulating system model: x(t) c(t) y(t)=x(t)c(t) x(t) --- modulating signal c(t) --- Carrier signal x(t) --- modulated signal 8.1.1 Amplitude Modulation with Complex Exponential Carrier Exponential carrier: For convenience, let ?c=0, so Output signal(modulated signal): (1) Modulation Theory Carrier frequency (2) Implementation Re{y(t)} Im{y(t)} 8.1.2 AM with Sinusoidal signal For convenience, choose ?c=0, so Double Side Band If wcwm 8.2.1 Synchronous demodulation (1) Demodulation process In frequency domain: In time domain: Expected signal: (2) Synchronous (同步) problem Time domain: The output of lowpass filter: Ideal output: x(t) When qc=fc, it is referred to as synchronous demodulation. When qc≠fc ?? qc≠fc+p/2 ?? 8.2.2 Asynchronous (异步) demodulation Amplitude-modulated signal: Frequency Domain Time Domain A = 0 ? DSB/SC A 0 ? DSB/WC Asynchronous demodulator In order for it to function properly, the envelop function must be positive defin