阅读理解命题规律.ppt

阅读理解 （一）细节类题型 1.细节题: 2.推断题: imply, suggest, infer, conclude, likely---暗示 3.语义题： mean, meaning （二）非细节类题型：主旨题和态度题 1.主旨题 a.主题型 b.标题型：title C目的型： purpose 2.态度题：attitude/tone objective, neutral, positive, negative, approval, disapproval, indifferent, sarcastic, critical, optimistic, pessimistic 1. 转折处和对比处 but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas, yet, instead, while, (al)though, unlike despite, in spite of on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast 2. 因果关系处 表原 因：because, as, since, for because of, as a result of, on account of due to, thanks to, owing to 表结果：so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result, cause, lead to (result in), result from, originate in (from) 3.形容词、副词处 surprisingly, especially, particularly, unfortunately, unbelievable 4.调查.实验常考（内容.结果） study, investigation, survey, sample, opinion polls *respondent, subject find, discover, show (indicate, demonstrate), reveal, confirm 5.文章主旨、段落主题句常考 a.主题型： 1)What’s the passage mainly about? 2)What’s the main/central/principal idea of this passage? 3)Which of the following best summaries of the basic idea of the passage? 4)The author is primarily concerned with----. b.标题型：title 1)Which of the following titles best describes the content of the passage? 2)The best title of the passage is----. 3)A good title for this passage should be----. C）目的型： purpose 1)The primary purpose of the passage is to----. 2)What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage？ 3)The passage is intended to----. 6.列举处、并列处常出题 1）First(ly)…，Second(ly)…， Finally… 2)Not only…but also, in addition, 3)Furthermore, Moreover, Above all, Most important of all… 1.三选一题型 2.三缺一题型（except题型） 7.特殊标点常出题 括号，冒号， 破折号（表解释） 引号（表引用） 8.专有名词和引言处常出题 10.数字、年代处 11.绝对最高级处: must, only, sole, always, anyone, never, most+最高级… 12.指代处 13.隐蔽处：同位语，定语， 长句后 半句，从句，不定式（附属成分） * * * ： 9.举例处常考 for example (instance), such as…, *