2011届高考英语第一轮语法专题检测2.doc

语法专题复习方略 第二讲 代语和it的用法 Ⅰ.用适当的代词填空 1.One of the most important questions they had to consider was　　　　of public health. 解析：句意：他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之一就是公众的健康问题。句中that特指前面的question。 答案：that 2.The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you pletely free. 解析：语意为：光盘特价了！买一送一！空白处填one，指代one CD。 答案：one 3.Being a parent is not always easy，and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with　　　　extra stress. 解析：句意：当一名父亲或母亲并不总是容易的，当一名有特殊需要的孩子的父亲或母亲经常还要承受额外的压力。此处的it指代的是前面提到的“being a parent is not always easy”这种情况。 答案：it 4.Over the past 20 years，the Internet has helped change our world in　　　　way or another for the better. 解析：考查固定短语。in one way or another意思是“以某种方式”，相当于by some means。 答案：one 5.Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didnt answer　　　　of them. 解析：句意：Jane被问了许多问题，但她一个也没有回答。not any表示完全否定，也可以说：Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she answered none of them。 答案：any 6.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front，but I dont have enough money to buy　　　　. 解析：it用来替代前面提到的同一事物，该句中指这套房子。 答案：it 7.I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face　　　　day like that. 解析：句意为：我昨天一天都很难受，以至于我今天早晨决定再也不能面对像那样的一天了。another表示“又一，另一；别的，另外的；类似的，相似的”，符合句意。 答案：another 8.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with　　　　of their parents. 解析：从句意可知，所填代词代替的是前面的approach，因此用that，相当于the approach。 答案：that 9.Many fast-growing countries are less concerned with protecting 　　　　 against climate change. 解析：protect oneself表示“自我保护”。 答案：themselves 10.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from 　　　　 spoken in England. 解析：此处用that代替前面已出现过的名词(通常有后置定语)，以避免重复。此句中that代替the English。 答案：that 11.It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which 　　　　 of the parents spoke the language. 解析：句意：对他来说，在家里学习英语很难，因为他的父母都不讲英语。neither两者都不。 答案：neither 12.—Id like some more cheese. —Sorry，theres 　　　　 left. 解析：根据上下语境可知没有cheese，所以用none(三个或者三个以上都不)代替。 答案：none 13.Make sure youve got passports and tickets an