使用ifstream和getline读取文件内容[c++].doc

使用ifstream和getline读取文件内容[c++] 假设有一个叫 data.txt 的文件, 它包含以下内容: Fry: One Jillion dollars.[Everyone gasps.]Auctioneer: Sir, thats not a number.数据读取， 测试 。 以下就是基于 data.txt 的数据读取操作: #include iostream#include fstream#include stringusing namespace std;//输出空行void OutPutAnEmptyLine(){ cout\n;}//读取方式: 逐词读取, 词之间用空格区分//read data from the file, Word By Word//when used in this manner, well get space-delimited bits of text from the file//but all of the whitespace that separated words (including newlines) was lost. void ReadDataFromFileWBW(){ ifstream fin(data.txt);  string s;  while( fin s )  {  cout Read from file: s endl;  }}//读取方式: 逐行读取, 将行读入字符数组, 行之间用回车换行区分//If we were interested in preserving whitespace, //we could read the file in Line-By-Line using the I/O getline() function.void ReadDataFromFileLBLIntoCharArray(){ ifstream fin(data.txt);  const int LINE_LENGTH = 100;  char str[LINE_LENGTH];  while( fin.getline(str,LINE_LENGTH) ) {  cout Read from file: str endl; }}//读取方式: 逐行读取, 将行读入字符串, 行之间用回车换行区分//If you want to avoid reading into character arrays, //you can use the C++ string getline() function to read lines into stringsvoid ReadDataFromFileLBLIntoString(){ ifstream fin(data.txt);  string s;  while( getline(fin,s) ) {  cout Read from file: s endl;  }}//带错误检测的读取方式//Simply evaluating an I/O object in a boolean context will return false //if any errors have occurredvoid ReadDataWithErrChecking(){ string filename = dataFUNNY.txt;  ifstream fin( filename.c_str());  if( !fin )  {  cout Error opening filename for input endl;  exit(-1);  }}int main(){ ReadDataFromFileWBW(); //逐词读入字符串  OutPutAnEmptyLine(); //输出空行 ReadDataFromFileLBLIntoCharArray(); //逐词读入字符数组 OutPutAnEmptyLine(); //输出空行 ReadDataFromFileLBLIntoString(); //逐词读入字符串 OutPutAnEmptyLin