状语从句宾语从句.ppt

* * 句子的 类型 简单句： 并列句 复合句 转折 因果 联合 选择 名词性从句 形容词性从句： 副词性从句： 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 （强调句） 定语从句 状语从句 时间，地点 原因，目的 结果，条件 方式，让步 五种基本句型 简单句: 如果句子只包含一个主谓结构,而句子各个成分 都只由单词或短语表示，就是简单句。 2. 两个或多个主语共一个谓语，两个或多个谓语 共一个主语也属于简单句。 I am a student. The experts will come to our school next week. They talked and smiled happily. The teacher and his students came into the room. 简单句的基本句型: 主语+系动词+表语 主语+不及物动词 主语+及物动词+宾语 主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补 He is a teacher. We study hard. We study English. I gave him some money. We think the job easy. 并列句： 如果句子包含有两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构。 并列句中的分句通常用一个并列连词来连接。 根据分句之间的关系，并列句分为４类： 1.转折并列句，常见的表示转折的并列连词有: I tried my best, but I failed. but, yet, however, while He made a promise, however, he didn’t keep it. 2. 因果并列句，常见的表示因果的并列连词有： 3. 联合并列句, 常见的表示联合的并列连词有： 　 4. 选择并列句，常见的表示选择的并列连词有： and, not only…but also or, otherwise, either…or for, because, so, therefore I got up late yesterday because I was too tired. He is my good friend and he is honest. Either come in or go out. 下列句子是简单句还是并列句: He is my brother as well as my friend. He and his son are both teachers. He is a teacher and his brother is a doctor. I must be off now, for my sister is expecting me. He ran and cried along the road. The earth has only one satellite and we call it the moon. 7. He’s tall while she is short. 8. I worked very hard, so I succeeded at last. What we need are useful books. That light travels in straight lines is known to all. = I think that he is right. He told me what I should read. The question is whether we should accept them. 1. 主语从句: It’s known to all that light travels in straight lines. 2. 宾语从句: 3. 表语从句: I had no idea that you were here. 4.同位语从句: news, fact, idea, thought, hope, order… The news that they won the match is true. The news that you told us is true. The order when we should return hasn’t reached us. The day when New China was founded will never be forgotten. 5. 强调句: It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who… It was I that/