基于89C2051单片机的热表通讯模块的开发.pdf

　2005 年 仪 表 技 术 与 传 感 器 2005 　 　第 7 期 Instrument Technique and Sensor No 7 　 基于 89C2051 单片机的热表通讯模块的开发 王 　宇 ,娄承芝 ,安大伟 ,张小云 (天津大学环境科学与工程学院 ,天津 　300072) 　　摘要 :介绍了利用 89C2051 单片机开发某热表的通讯模块 ,并将其应用于实验用主从分布式控制 系统中 ,实现了工控机同多个热表的串行通讯。阐述了串行通讯规程 ,利用单片机的普通 I/ O 端口实 现串行口功能的方法 ,从而解决了该单片机在实际的串行通讯应用中串口资源少的问题。通讯模块通 过 RS - 485 通讯方式实现了热表与工控机的远距离通讯。在充分利用单片机端口资源的基础上完成 了工控机与多台单片机通讯。 关键词 :单片机 ; 串行通讯;普通 I/ O 端口 ;RS - 485 ;多机通讯 ( ) 中图分类号:TP216 　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 :1002 - 1841 2005 07 - 0030 - 03 Development of Heatmeter Communication Module Based on 89C2051 Singlechip Computer WANG Yu ,LOU Chengzhi , AN Dawei , ZHANG Xiaoyun ( ) College of Environment Science and Engineering ,Tianjin University ,Tianjin 300072 ,China Abstract :Introduced how to use 89C2051 singlechip computer to develop the heatmeter communication module and applied the module in a library distributed control system to realize the data communication between the industry computer and several heatmeters. Serial communication rules were indicated. A fine method that making the I/ O port of singlechip computer achieve serial communication ports function was put forward to resolve the problem that most singlechip computers lack serial communication port in real project ap plication. Further more ,narrated how the module realizes longdistance communication through RS - 485. Besides ,it takes good measures to make good use of hardware resource finishing multipoint communication. Key Words :Singlechip Computer ;Serial Communication ;Common I/ O Port ;R