高考英语情景交际.doc

2009年高考英语必考考点讲与练——情景交际 【命题特点】 高考英语试题中，单项选择题越来越注重对情景交流用语的考查，越发强调对交流能力的测试，所以高考资源网是高考必考的考点，每年至少考两道题。情景交际用语主要考查教学大纲中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以中英文化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象。 【高考考点】 (一)习惯应答类 许多情景会话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见交流话题均有其较为固定的套语。感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目,我们要紧紧遵循他们的习惯进行解答。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ①常用于感谢的应答用语有: You are welcome. Don’t mention it. It is my pleasure(My pleasure). Not at all. That’s all right. Im glad / happy that... I’m glad you like/ enjoy it.等。 ②常用于道歉的应答用语有:Never mind. It doesn’t matter. Not at all. That’s all right. That is nothing.等。 ③常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有: Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice time. Congratulations! Wish you a pleasant journey / success. Happy Christmas! Happy birthday to you.等等。 而应答用语常有:Thank you. The same to you. You too.等等。 ④接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure. I’d be happy/ glad to. Yes, help yourself. No problem. Good idea.等。拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry, but... Id rather you... Thank you, but... No way.等等。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 1. [2008全国I卷]—Sorry, I made a mistake again. — ______. Practice more and you’ll succeed. A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it 2. [2008全国II卷]—Do you know Anna’s telephone number? —________. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either. A. I think so B. I’m afraid not C. I hope so D. I’d rather not 3. [2008福建卷]—Would you like to join us in the game? — , for I have something important to attend to. A. I will B. I’d love to C. I won’t D. I’m afraid not 4. [2007 四川卷]—Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. — _______ . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. It’s my duty B. It’s all right C. It’s my pleasure D. It’s nice to say so 5. [2007辽宁卷]—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? —Sorry, Im a stranger here. —_______. A. Thanks anyway B. It doesnt matter C. Never mind D. No problem. (二)破交流定势类 汉语和英语在文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在着诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。我们要力求用英语思维，避免母