高二英语学案units 17-18.docVIP

高中二年级英语学案 Units 17-18 (B2) 【知识网络】 一、重点词汇与短语 1．由come构成的常用短语： come about出现；发生 come across偶然遇到或找到 come along进展 come around/round恢复；还原 come at达到；得到 come back反驳；回来；恢复 come by经过；取得 come down失去财富或地位；下来；倒塌 come in到达；进来 come off离开；举行；实现 come upon偶然发现或遇到 come through经历；传出 come up走近；发生 come over过来；抓住 come to达到；继承 come out发行或发表；结束；结果；出来 come on快点；赶快 2．与think相关的短语: come to think of it细想一下 think a lot of喜欢;尊敬 think aloud自言自语 think and think细想 think away想开了;想得忘了 think back to回忆起 think twice再三考虑, 踌躇 think for认为;预料 think over仔细考虑 think to oneself盘算, 自思自忖 First think, then speak. (谚)先思而后言 Think about/ of思考, 考虑; 回顾, 想起; 想到(某人, 某事) Think better of改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价 Think highly (much/ no end/ well) of…评价及高; 重视, 尊重; 器重, 抗得起 Think little/ nothing of轻视, 满不在乎; 对……毫不考虑. 毫不踌躇 Think one is it自以为了不起, 自高自大 Think (sth.) out/ through仔细考虑; 想出; 设计出 Thank today and speak tomorrow. (谚)熟思而后言 Think up想出, 想起; 捏造, 虚构; 设计出, 发明 3．由look构成的常用断语 look at看; 注视 look for找,寻找 look to注意; 指望 look into调查 look after照料 look down on轻视, 看不起 look forward to盼望;期待 look in顺便看望; 短暂访问 look out注意 look over翻阅, 浏览 look up好转; 仰望; 拜访 look down upon轻视; 轻蔑 look up to仰望; 尊敬 look back (与on, to连用)回想, 记忆 look on(常与as连用)旁观; 看作 二、词义辨析 1．too much与 much too大不相同 too much: 中心词在much, 意为 “太多,过分”, 在句中作定语,修辞不可数名词,也可用作状语, 修辞动词, 还可用作主语、表语等. 例如: Sorry that I’ve put you too much trouble. 很抱歉给你添了太多麻烦. He drank too much at the dinner party. 餐会上他喝的太多了. It really is too much of your father to bring guests home to dinner without letting me know in advance. 你父亲实在太过分了,事先不告诉我一声就带客人到家里来吃饭. Too much has been talked about the topic. 关于这个话题已经谈过太多了. much too: 中心词在too, 意思是 “极其,非常”, 修辞形容词或副词,表示程度. 例如: The problem is much too difficult for me. 这道题对我来说太难了. His condition is much too bad, and needs a further examination. 他的身体状况非常糟糕, 需要作进一步检查. 2．辨析：though, although, even though, as though although 和 though：“虽然，尽管”的意思。都可用作连词引导让步状语从句，两者可互换。 例如： They are generous although/ though they are poor. 他们尽管穷，却十分慷慨