面象服务的体系架构.pptVIP

面向服务的体系架构(SOA)  日程 什么是面向服务的体系架构 SOA的价值 构成SOA的技术 如何构建SOA系统 IBM的SOA工具与产品 网格计算与SOA 一个组件模型 将应用程序的不同功能单元（服务）通过这些服务之间定义良好的接口和契约联系起来。 接口是采用中立的方式进行定义的，它应该独立于实现服务的硬件平台、操作系统和编程语言。 构建在各种这样的系统中的服务可以以一种统一和通用的方式进行交互。 为什么采用面向服务的体系架构? A Service Oriented Architecture enables flexible connectivity of applications or resources by Representing every application or resource as a service with a standardized interface Enabling them to exchange structured information (messages, documents, ‘business objects’) Mediating the message exchange through an Enterprise Service Bus This flexibility enables new and existing applications to be easily and quickly combined to address changing business needs. The ability to easily combine/choreograph applications allows IT services to more readily reflect business processes The SOA infrastructure is also used to facilitate the management of business performance and quality of service SOA的价值: SOA实现可变的IT架构 … 构成SOA的技术 什么是服务 服务调用 服务的编排 服务的发现 什么是服务? A well-defined, invokable unit of business function Accesses business data or facilitates a change of business data from one valid and consistent state to another. Defined using explicit interfaces Independent of service implementations Provides contract between service requestors and service providers Invokable through common communication protocols Provides interoperability and location transparency. 服务描述 Services are described using a standardized interface (metadata) Defines the service, its operations, and input and output parameters Defines how the service is reached and its location Input and outputs may be simple parameters or XML documents An existing application can be given a service ‘fa?ade’ The fa?ade (e.g. an EJB) is then described as the service Web Services Description Language (WSDL) is the standard used to describe the service 服务描述: WSDL WSDL (Web Services Description Language) is an XML document that describes a Service using a number of key elements: A Port Type defines wha