英语单词和短语.docVIP

Book 1 Unit 1 Text A 1. personal / p?:s?nl / a. 个人的；私人的I have something personal to discuss with you. 我有点私事和你商量。2. advertisement / ?dv?:tism?nt / n. 广告advertise /?dv?taiz/ vt. (给…)做广告宣传 Television is an advertisement medium. 电视是广告的媒体。Are lawyers allowed to advertise? 准许律师做广告吗? 3. claim / kleim / v. 断言；声称；主张The matter claimed our serious attention. 这件事需要我们认真注意。 4. fluent /flu(:)?nt / a.熟练的，流畅的 fluencyflu?nsi/ n. 流畅 Practice until you get fluent. 练习到你说得流利为止。He speaks English with great fluency. 他的英语说得非常流畅。 5. reference / refr?ns / n. 谈到, 提及 refer rif?:/ vi. 提到; 针对; 关系到 The play is full of references to the political events. 剧本涉及许多政治事件。 Dont refer to the matter again. 不要再提这件事了。 6. qualified / kw?lifaid / a. 有资格的，能胜任的 qualify kw?lifai/ vt. vi. (使)具有资格, (使)合格 Jane is well qualified for this teaching job. 简很适合担任这份教职。 I wont qualify until next year. 我明年才具备资格。 7. ridiculous / ridikjul?s / a. 可笑的；荒谬的His ideas are always ridiculous. 他的想法总是十分荒谬。 8. natural / n?t??r?l / a. 自然的nature /?neit??/ n. 大自然, 自然界 Dying is as natural as living. 死亡与生存一样自然。Nature is at its best in spring. 春天的大自然是最美的。 9. efficient / ifi??nt / a. 效率高的inefficient/ ?ini?fi??nt / a. 效率低的 He is an efficient secretary. 他是个很有效率的秘书。The inefficient operation cost the firm a lot of money. 低效率的运作使该公司损失了许多钱。 10. argue / ɑ:gju:/ v. 争辩，争论，争吵argument ɑ:gjum?nt / n. 争论, 争吵, 辩论 Be smart , dont argue with him. 放聪明点，别和他吵？They were having an argument about whose turn it was to do the cooking. 他们为该轮到谁做饭而争吵不休。 11. individual / ,individju?l / n. 个人，个体Who was the individual champion? 谁是个人项目的冠军？ 12. personality / ,p?:s?n?liti / n.个性；人格；性格；品格She has a strong personality. 她的个性很强。 13. extent / ikstent / n. 程度；限度What will be the extent of the change? 变化的程度怎样呢？ 14. helpful / helpful / a.（乐于)帮助的helpless /helplis/a. 无助的,无依靠的 You ale very helpful. 您真帮了我的大忙。I felt so helpless and so lonely. 我感到自己是那么的无助，那么的孤独。 15. advantage / ?dvɑ:ntid? / n. 有利条件，优势disadvantage,dis?dvɑ:ntid?/ n. 不利,不利条件Every advantage has its disadvantage. 有利必有弊。