2011届高考英语第一轮复习指导课件51.pptVIP

例4：She heard a terrible noise，________ brought her heart into her mouth. A．it B．which C．this D．that 析：答案为B。分析语境含义、句子结构和句子成分可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a terrible noise，且它在从句中作主语。应将该句区别于： I can’t stand the terrible noise ________ she is crying loudly. A．it B．which C．this D．that 析：答案为D。she is crying loudly是the terrible noise的内容，且the terrible noise不在从句中作成分，所以该句为同位语从句。 We should consider the students’ request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science.(2009·重庆，31) A．that B．when C．Which D．Where —Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport? —No problem.(2009·浙江，12) A．when B．that C．Whether D．What News came from the school office ________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.(2009·四川，7) A．which B．what C．that D．where 即学即用 40 41 42 解析：以上三道题都考查同位语从句，并且同位语从句中也不缺少任何成分，故三道题都选that，分别是A，B，C。 答案： A　 B 　C 40 41 42 5.Education is what remains when_we_have_forgotten_all we have been taught.教育就是那些当我们完全忘记了所被教授的一切时所留下来的东西。 【精讲拓展】 (1)when we have forgotten all是一个时间状语从句；we have been taught是定语从句修饰先行词all，is后为what引导的表语从句，从句位于系动词后，所要填的词指代物或事情，且从句缺主语、宾语或表语等，例如： 例：See the flags on top of the building？That was ________ we did this morning.(全国Ⅰ，23) A．when B．which C．where D．what 解析：此题从句位于系动词was后，因此考查表语从句。从句中缺did的宾语，所填的词指“我们所做的事情，”所以答案为D。答案：D (2)特殊句式 A is/are to B what C is/are to D，意思是A对B之关系好比C对D之关系。 此句式中what引导表语从句，并且在从句中作表语。 例：Engines are to machines ________ hearts are to animals.(山东，23) A．as B．that C．what D．which 解析：此题结构符合上面的特殊句式，what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语。 答案：C 即学即用 America was ________ was first called “India” by Columbus. A．what B．where C．the place D．there where 解析：此题考查表语从句，并且从句中缺少主语，应为a place that，故选A。 答案：A The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work. A．that B．which C．what D．such 答案：C 44 43 6．And I wish they would decrease the size of classes—it’s not easy doing lesso