[外语课件]网考语法辅导.pptVIP

大学英语B网考辅导 * 语法精讲与样题分析 词汇：根据考试大纲的要求，考生应认知3000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1800个单词及其基本的搭配。 主要涉及到名词、动词、动词短语、形容词、副词的近义词、同义词、近形词之间的辨析，词的搭配及惯用法。 语法：根据考试大纲的要求，考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在听、说、读、写、译中较正确地加以应用。 语法结构部分主要涉及到从句、不定式、分词、动名词、虚拟语气等基本语法结构。 题型介绍：主要考查语言、词汇、习语和语法方面的系统知识。 特点：一题多个考点，对综合能力提出更高的要求。 词汇与结构： 选择题和完型题 选择题：15个小题，包括语法和词汇。 语法精讲与样题分析 一、特殊句式 二、名词性从句 三、定语从句 四、状语从句 一、特殊句式 （一）强调句、倒装句 （二）命题趋势与复习策略 强调句和倒装句 （一）考点聚焦：焦点1 强调句 1、基本句型： It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其它成分 53. It was not until she had arrived home _______ remembered her appointment with the doctor. (test 1) A. when she B. that she C. and she D. she B 2、强调谓语 It is/was…+that…结构不能强调谓语，如需要强调谓语时，用助动词do、does或did. 焦点2 倒装句 1、完全倒装 用于“here (there, now, then” +不及物动词+主语的句型，或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句型，如： Look! Here comes the bus. So, nor, neither开头的句子，表示前面所的情况也适用于另一人或物，前后句的时态、形式应保持一致。 2、部分倒装 1）否定副词如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly,以及含有no, not的短语放在句首时，句子须部分倒装。 52. Hardly ever ____ get a good job these days without a good education. (test 2) people might B. people can C. do people D. have people 53. Nowhere else in the world ____ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. (test 2) you can find B. is found C. can you find D. has been found c c 2）以否定词开头的关联结构: No sooner … than, Hardly/scarcely…when, Not only…but also 48. In no circumstance _________. (test 4) smoking should be allowed on the campus B. should smoking be allowed on the campus C. should smoking allowed on the campus D. should smoking allow on the campus b 55. Not only are cars involved in most of the traffic accidents, but they also ____ to the pollution of the air. (test 5) contributes B. promote C. refer D. matter a