[考研资料]热门网络chap6.pptVIP

Computer Networks（Fourth Edition） Chapter 6 Transport Layer TL is the heart of the whole protocol hierarchy Its task is to provide reliable, cost-effective data transport from the source to destination 运输层为相互通信的应用进程提供了逻辑通信 Chapter 6 Transport Layer 6.1 The Transport Service 6.2 Elements of Transport Protocols 6.3 The Internet Transport Protocols: UDP 6.4 The Internet Transport Protocols: TCP 6.1 The Transport Service 6.1 The Transport Service 6.1.1 Services provided to the Upper Layers The goal of TL is to provide efficient,reliable and cost-effective service to its users TL use services provided by NL to achieve the goal 6.1 The Transport Service 6.1.1 Services provided to the Upper Layers Two types of transport services connection-oriented connectionless Addressing Flow control 6.1 The Transport Service 6.1.2 Transport Service Primitives TPDU means Transport Protocol Data Unit 6.1 The Transport Service 6.1.2 Transport Service Primitives primitives 6.1 The Transport Service 6.1.2 Transport Service Primitives Management scheme 6.1 The Transport Service 6.1.3 Berkeley Sockets The socket primitives for TCP and UDP 6.2 Elements of Transport Protocols 6.2 Elements of Transport Protocols Protocols in TL and DLL Error control,sequencing, flow control At the DLL,two routers communicate directly via a physical channel At TL,this physical channel is replaced by the entire subnet 6.2 Elements of Transport Protocols 6.2.1 Addressing TSAP (Transport Service Access Point): In the Internet, port is TSAP NSAP(Network SAP):In the Inernet, IP is NSAP 6.2 Elements of Transport Protocols 6.2.2 Connection Establishment Nomally, Client send a CONNECTION REQUEST Server receive and reply CONNCETION ACCEPTED Both of them can receive and send data The problem occurs when network can lose,store and duplicate packets 6.2 Elements of Transport Protocols 6.2.2 Connection Establishment Three-way handshake 6.2 Elements of Transport Protocols 6.2.2 Connection Release Two styles of termina