[考研资料]热门网络chap3.pptVIP

Computer Networks（Fourth Edition） Chapter3 The Data Link Layer Chapter3 The Data Link Layer 3.1Data Link Layer Design Issues 3.1.1Funcitons providing a service interface to the network layer Dealing with transmission errors Flow control 3.1Data Link Layer Design Issues 3.1.2 Services provided to the Network Layer (1)Unacknowledged connectionless service need not acknowledgement from destination no logical connection is established appropriate low error rate or real-time traffic such as voice most LANs use the service 3.1Data Link Layer Design Issues 3.1.2 Services provided to the Network Layer (2)Acknowledged connecitonless service every frame is acknowledged individually no logical connections used appropriate unreliable channels such as wireless systems 3.1Data Link Layer Design Issues 3.1.2 Services provided to the Network Layer (3)Acknowledged connection-oriented service establish connection before transmitting every frame are numbered guarentee the frames are received in the right order appropriate WAN subnet consisting of point-to-point telephone line 3.1Data Link Layer Design Issues 3.1.2 Services provided to the Network Layer Acknowledged connection-oriented service 3.1Data Link Layer Design Issues 3.1.3 Framing Time gaps Character count Flag bytes with byte stuffing Starting and ending flags,with bit stuffing Physical layer coding violations 3.1Data Link Layer Design Issues 3.1.3 Faming Time gaps to insert time gaps between frames However,network rarely make any guarentee about timing 3.1Data Link Layer Design Issues 3.1.3 Faming Character count Use a field in the header to specify the number of characters in the frame 3.1Data Link Layer Design Issues 3.1.3 Faming Byte stuffing having each frame start and end with special bytes, called flag byte 3.1Data Link Layer Design Issues 3.1.3 Faming Byte stuffing 3.1Data Link Layer Design Issues 3.1.3 Faming Byte stuffing 3.1Data Link Layer Design Issues 3.1.3