第二章 晶体的结构（题解）.pdfVIP

1.(100)(110)(111) (0001)( 10 10 )/ (a)(b)(c) a(001)a2 2 2 1 1/a (110) 2 a 2 2 2 2 /a (111) 3 a /2 2 3 /2a (001) 2 2 a 2 2/a (110) 2 2 2 a 2 2 /a (111) 2 2 3 a /21.5 3 /a a c(0001) 2 3 a /2 2 2 1 2 3 /3a ( 10 10 )a c 1/a2c 2. hcp 20°C 0.106nm3c/a=1.59a c a2 3 csin60°=0.106nm c/a=1.59 1.59a3 3 1/3 sin60°=0.106nm a=(0.106/1.59sin60°) nm=0.4254nm c=1.59a=1.59×0.4254nm =0.6764nm 3. 912°C bcc fcc 1.06%fcc bcc ? ? bcc a fcc a bcc fcc b f 1.06%bcc 2 fcc 4 2 bcc fcc a 3 −2a 3 1.06 ⎛2 ×101.06⎞1 3 f 3 b af ⎜ ⎟ ab 1.264ab 2ab 100 ⎝ 100 ⎠ bcc r 3a / 4 fcc r 2a / 4 a b b f f f a r r b f b 3a 3a 3 ×4r r b f f 0.9689r b 4 4 ×1.264 4 ×1.264 × 2 f 2-1 r −r b f 0.9689 −1 −0.0311 r b a