高粱条螟在春玉米上的发生规律及危害特点.pdfVIP

第23 卷第1 期 西 南 农 业 大 学 学 报 Vol. 23, No. 1 2001 年2 月 Journal of Southw est Agricultural University Feb. 2001 1000 - 2642 ( 2001) 01- 0013- 03 丁 伟, 赵志模, 王进军, 张永毅 ( , 400716) 高粱条螟以春玉米秸秆作为其主要越冬场所1999 年 均百株有虫47 头, 占越冬钻心虫类害虫的59. 9 % ; 室内 观察越冬幼虫的化蛹高峰期在4 月21~ 25 日, 羽化高峰期在5 月10~ 13 日; 田间系统调查表明, 高粱条螟在春玉米上 一年发生2 代, 春玉米抽雄和扬花期( 6 月中旬) 是 1 代幼虫的危害盛期, 春玉米将要收获时, 在玉米上发生第2 代幼 虫, 并在春玉米秸秆上越夏和越冬, 成为第2 年的虫源提出了以处理春玉米秸秆为主, 同时结合性诱剂诱杀点施颗 粒剂及采用微生物制剂封垛等进行处理的高粱条螟综合治理措施 高粱条螟; 春玉米; 发生规律; 害虫防治 S 435 . 14 A OCCURRENCE PAT IERN OF PROCERA S VENN OSATUM ( WALKER) AND THE CHARACTERIST ICS OF THE HARM IT CAUSES TO SPRING MAIZE DING Wei, ZHAO Zhi- mo, WANG Jin- jun, ZHANG Yong- yi ( Department of Plant Protection, Southw est Agricultural University, Chongqing 400716, China) Abstract: In 1997 ~ 1999, a systematic study w as m ade to investigate the occurrence p attern of P roceras vennosatum ( Walker) , which has become a dominant p est in spring maize fields around Chongqing in recent years, and the characteristics of its harm to the crop. The pest w s f ound to over winter on harvested maize stalks . Laboratory observations showed that it s pupating peak occurred on 2 1~ 25, April and the peak of it s adult emer gence on 10~ 13 of next May .A systematic f ield survey indicated th at 2 generations of the pest occurred in one year .Most h arm w as made by it s larvae of the first generation during the tasseling and flowering stages of the plants, and the second generation occurred bef ore harvest and over- summ ered and over- w intered on the harvested stalks, thust becoming the pest source of the next year. Som e measures for the integrated m anage ment of the pest are recomm ended . Key wor s:Proce