【精品】毕业设计：基于AT89C51单片机的六路智能抢答器的设计.doc

摘 要 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断深入，同时带动传统控制检测。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往作为一个核心部件来使用，仅单片机方面知识是不够的，还应根据具体硬件结构软件结合，加以完善。AT89C51单片机及外围接口实现的抢答系统，利用单片机的定时器/计数器定时和记数的原理，将软、硬件有机地结合起来，使得系统能够正确地进行计时，同时使数码管能够正确地显示时间。用开关做键盘输出，扬声器发生提示。同时系统能够实现：在抢答中，只有开始后抢答才有效，如果在开始抢答前抢答为无效；抢答限定时间和回答问题的时间可在1-99s设定；可以显示是哪位选手有效抢答和无效抢答，正确按键后有音乐提示；抢答时间和回答问题时间倒记时显示，满时后系统计时自动复位及主控强制复位；按键锁定，在有效状态下，按键无效非法。 由于计算机的普及和电子信息技术的迅猛发展,对智能抢答器有了更高的要求，如何有效的保证许多公开竞争场合裁决的公平，公正。单片机智能抢答器为之提供了条件和发展空间。建立一个价格适宜、智能化、自动化、数字化等特点的智能抢答器具有重要意义。 Abstract With the rapid development of science and technology in recent years, SCM applications are deepening at the same time promote ,the growing of traditional control detection technology updates. In real-time detection and automatics control of the microcomputer application sys- tem, the microcontroller is often used as a core component, as the main embedded control to systems and core, instead of the traditional control system of conventional electronic circuits. But only SCM knowledge is not enough, should be based on specific hardware structure of hardware and software combination to be improved. This design is based on six road to answer in the basic concepts used to MCU as the core co- mponents for logic control and signal generation, taking into account the need to set timebou- nd to answer according to the function, using AT89C51 microcontroller and external interface of the answer in his system, using SCM Timer / Counter Timing and count of the principle, It hardware and software together organically, allowing the system to correctly time, and while the digital control to correctly display the time. Switching to do with the keyboard output The speaker prompts occur. At the same time the system can be achieved: The answer in his place, only to be effective after the commencement of answer in his place, if the answer in his place before the answer in his place at the beginning null and void; to answer in a limited time and answer the question time can be set in 1-99s; can display i