美国数学建模竞赛特等奖论文——2006 A M Piping Hot Weather【数学建模】.pdfVIP

Piping Hot Weather M.C.M. Team 666 March 2, 2006 1 Team 666 2 Ap Cross sectional area of the pipe Asn Cross sectional area of the sprinkler nozzle C Drag coefficient on a moving sphere γ Drag force on the water droplet ρ Density of water rdrop Radius of water droplet ξ Flowrate in the pipe m Mass of a water droplet n Number of nozzles g Acceleration due to gravity vp Velocity of water in the pipe v Exit velocity of the water out a nozzle S (t) Horizontal distance of a projected droplet at time t x S (t) Vertical distance of a projected droplet at time t y s Maximum horizontal distance from a nozzle reached by a droplet σ (r) Height of water per unit time at a radial distance from the nozzle K Parameter of σ λ Parameter of σ ˜ Σ(r) Sum of contributions of watering from two nozzles ˜ Σ(r) Σ(r) expressed in centimeters per hour re Effective radius of water jet H Cut-off parameter d Distance between sprinklers dp Distance between sprinklers on pipe fr Fraction of hour that water is switched on sh Number of shifts to fill a rectangle T Time that pipe is in each position Tmin Cumulative time to satisfy minimum water conditions Team 666 3 Contents 1 Introduction 5 2 Problem Analysis 5 3 Assumptions 6 4 Model