2011年10月英语(二)考试.pdfVIP

本文由lingbei111贡献 Learn new words and phrases 1. astronomer: n 天文学家；astronomy: n 天文学 2.explode: v 爆炸,由 此联想： explosive: a 爆炸性的/n 炸药； explosion: n 爆炸 1). When the bomb______, many people were seriously wounded. 2). The unexpected ________ frightened the little girl. 3). It might be possible to convert _____ energy into heat. Answers: exploded, explosion, explosive 3. density: n 密度；联想产生：dense: a 密度大的，反义词：sparse; densely: ad 高密度地； densely-populated 人 口稠密的； sparsely-populated 人口稀疏的 1). The ____ fog kept the travelers from finding the correct direction. 2). The business area of the city is _____ populated. 3). This liquid has a much greater ____ than water. Answers: dense, densely, density 4. shrink: v 收缩、退缩、缩水 1). As a result of careless washing, the jacket has shrunk to a childs size. 2).The girl shrinks at the sight of blood. 5. measurement: n 衡量、测量； 由此联想：measure: n 措施/v 衡量、测量； measurable: a 可衡量的， 可测量的 1). We must take _____ to protect our environment. 2). We have come within ______ distance of success. 3). Clocks give us a ______ of time. 4). There the rainfall is ______ not in inches but in feet. Answers: measures, measurable, measurement, measured 6.implication: n 含义、暗示；imply: v 暗示 7. basis: n 基础、根据， 由此可 以联想得到：base: n 底部；v 以…为底，为根据；basic: a 基 础的，根本的； basically: ad 根本上来 说, 1). If you want to improve your English, you must have a solid ______. 2). The furniture of out dorm is really _____: two beds, two chairs and tables. 3). The charges are false for they are not ______ on proven facts. 4). Since no better plan can be worked out, we have to adopt the ____ workable one. Answers: basis, basic, based, basically 8. observatory: n 天文台；由此可以联 想得到： observe: v 观察；observation: n 观察；observer: n 观察家 9. convincing: a 有说服力的， 使人信服的；convince: v 使人信服； convinced: a 感到有说服力的，常见搭配：convince sb of sth; convince sb that 1). He gave us a convincing speech. 2). He convinced me f his sincerity. 10. operate: v 运转