孟子的民本思想1010321 (爱问).docVIP

〈試論孟子的民本思想 ---以孟子對農事問題之主張為例〉 〈A discussion about Mencius ‘s thought base on people ---Exampled with Mencius’s assertion towards agriculture issue〉 校名School Name：文化大學Chinese Culture University 系所Department：哲學研究所Philosophy Research Institute 年級Grade：博士班一年級Doctor Class First Grade Postgraduate： 林秀娟Lin Hsiu Chuan(釋禪松)Zen-Song-Shihy Published Date： March 3, 2012 摘要 本文係以〈試論孟子的民本思想----以孟子對農事問題之主張為例〉作為討論的議題，茲從孟子梁惠王章句(上、下篇)、公孫丑章句(上、下篇)、滕文公章句(上、下篇)、離婁章句(上、下篇)、萬章章句(上、下篇)、告子章句(上、下篇)、盡心章句(上、下篇)中選擇相關性的思想談起，並針對孔子學說所遺留下來的兩大課題：一、德性之學收歸於一「自覺心」中。二、由仁、義、禮推演出「正名」的主張，當「君不君」是否應作政權轉移？而孟子的「性善」與「民本」思想正是針對孔子學說作最好的補充。孔子以重建周之文制為目的，而孟子則有「代周」之志。筆者試以孟子對農事問題之主張為例，探討孟子的民本思想及其與現代民主思想的關聯性，作為本文的聚焦。 【關鍵詞】孟子，民本思想，仁政以德治Abstract The subject of this thesis is to discuss over 〈A discussion about Mencius’s thought base on people ----Exampled with Mencius’s assertion towards agriculture issue〉, Let’s start from something related to and picking up from Mencius and King Liang-Hwei Chapter (First and Second Half Section)、Kong-Sun-Niu Chapter (First and Second Half Section)、Ten-Wen-Kong Chapter ((First and Second Half Section)、Li-Roh Chapter ((First and Second Half Section)、Wan-Chang Chapter ((First and Second Half Section)、Teaching Kid Chapter ((First and Second Half Section)、Do The Best Chapter ((First and Second Half Section) under two subjects taught by Confuse i.e. firstly, the learning of Moral Character return to 「Self-Consciousness」 ; secondly, an assertion of 「Rectifying Names」 derived from Justice/Humanity/Ritual and argue with the issue of government power transfer when a king did not do his good job as he has to? However, the thought of 「Friendly Nature」 and 「People Basis」 from Mencius seems the best complement to Confuse doctrine. Confuse took on the purpose of re-construct the civilization system of Cho’s dynasty while Mencius had an aspiration to 「replace Cho’s dynasty」. I am trying to give example of Mencius’s assertion towards agriculture issue just in order for me to probe into the connec