第六章 碳正离子.pptVIP

Structure, Bonding, and Stabilityof Carbocations Carbocations Most carbocations are too unstable to beisolated, but occur as reactive intermediates ina number of reactions. When R is an alkyl group, the carbocation isstabilized compared to R = H. Carbocation Stability Carbocation Stability Continued Figure 4.15 Stabilization of carbocations via the inductive effect Figure 4.15 Stabilization of carbocations via the inductive effect Figure 4.15 Stabilization of carbocations via the inductive effect Electronic effects transmitted through ??bonds are called inductive effects. Figure 4.16