简答题解题技巧方略.ppt

2007年和2008年的分布题量： 2008年湖南高考英语简答题，与2007年相比显得要容易些，3个题目都是细节题。而2007年考题分布是1个词义猜测题，1个细节题，1个主旨大意题。 重点考查对信息进行加工、整合和处理能力的大纲要求却没变。 简答题的评分原则及标准:　　 简答题要求学生在读懂文章的基 础上，用正确简洁的语言回答问 题。在评分时同时考虑内容和语 言。每题满分为2分。　　 给分标准　　 2分 — 答出全部内容，语言正确；　　 1分 — 答出部分内容，语言正确；　　 0分 — 没有答对问题。　　 扣分标准:　　1. 语言错误扣0.5分，每题语言错 误扣分不超过0.5分（标点符号 和大小写错误忽略不计）；　　2. 涉及无关内容者扣0.5分；若答 案中有互相矛盾的内容，则内 容互相矛盾的部分皆不得分；　　3. 整句原封不动照搬，扣0.5分；　　4. 考生所给答案超过要求词数扣 0.5分。　　 5.如答案涵盖两个方面，而考生只答 对其中一个方面时，答错的一方面 则在扣除1分后不再以多余信息另外 扣分，但其中如有语言错误则再扣 0.5分。 具体细节题及推断类试题怎么做？第一关：怎样获取信息？切中要害（对问题内容的正确理解和问题要求的准确把握） 73. What kind of tools are the sculptors NOT permitted to use? （2008 HuNan） （回答词数不超过6个） From Para2: The sculptors bring out their favorite tools then work best on the hard iced snow, but they are not allowed to employ tools that use electricity. 74.What gives the sculptors ideas for their creative work? （回答词数不超过9个） From Para3:Most teams are inspired by what they have seen in daily life. 第二关：怎样处理信息？ eg1: 将the longer living of citizens 转换为3个词 the package size eg3:将“One will be a change in the family unit , the other will be a changein theproportion of workforce.”用不超过六词改写。 Family unit and Workforce proportion change. eg4: 将句子“Mulch(覆盖物) helps keep the soil from getting too dry” 转换成6词 用反义词，反义结构缩写。 eg5:Other doctors , however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter. 74.What do we know about the difference between the air temperature and water temperature in winter and in summer? (回答词数不超过7个) eg6: Kabul Oct.28(Xinhuanet)Unknown armed men in military uniform kidnapped(绑架)three staff of the United Nations in the Afghan capital city,Kabul,at broad  daylight Thursday, Af