基于单片机的密码锁设计.doc

摘 要 在日常的生活和工作中, 住宅与部门的安全防范、单位的文件档案、财务报表以及一些个人资料的保存多以加锁的办法来解决。若使用传统的机械式钥匙开锁，人们常需携带多把钥匙, 使用极不方便, 且钥匙丢失后安全性即大打折扣。随着科学技术的不断发展，人们对日常生活中的安全保险器件的要求越来越高。为满足人们对锁的使用要求，增加其安全性，用数字密码代替钥匙的密码锁应运而生。 关键词：4*4矩阵键盘, AT89C51, 1602LCD显示器 Abstract In our daily life, the security of house, company department, documents and finance forms, also some personal information always used the lock to protect them. If use the normal keys to lock out the door, we should taken many keys with us . That is so difficult to use. And if we lost the keys with careless, the security looks very easy to break out. As the developing of the technology people ask for high security machines. For satisfy this request, the cipher lock is appeared. The cipher has higher security, lower cost, lower power and easy to use. At the graduation design I AT89C51 microcontroller as the core 4 * 4 matrix as input devices, LCD1602 keyboard type LCD display circuit as a character based on single chip to make the electronic combination lock. This combination lock has may change your password, password off electricity protection, input password mistake alarm, input password mistake three times the function of lock the keypad. This combination lock have operation humanization, low power consumption, high confidentiality and so on a series of advantages. This paper introduced in detail the system hardware and software design, and the detailed process simulation debugging. Keywords: matrix keyboards, AT89C51, 1602LCD，?combination lock 目录 第1章 概论 1 1.1 设计意义 1 1.2背景知识介绍 1 1.3 本文主要工作以及内容安排 2 第2章 系统总体方案设计 3 2.1 总体方案设计 3 2.1.1 实现功能： 3 2.1.2 4*4键盘说明 4 2.2 AT89C51单片机介绍 4 2.3硬件设计 6 2.3.1 时钟电路的设计 6 2.3.2 复位电路的设计 7 2.3.3 密码存储电路的设计 8 2.3.4 键盘电路设计 9 2.3.5 显示电路的设计 11 2.3.6 报警电路 14 2.3.7 开锁电路 15 第3章 软件设计 16 3.1 编程工具介绍 16 3.2 编程语言介绍 17 3.3 软件编程 18 3.3.1软件设计原则 18 3.3.2 软件设计方案 18 3.3.3 4*4矩阵键盘的编程方法 19 3.3.4液晶显示子程序 21 3.3.5 密码比较和报警程序 22 3.3.6 密码重置程序设计 23 第4章 软件