基于直觉正态区间数的多准则群决策.doc

基于直觉正态区间数的多准则群决策方法 (中南大学商学院，湖南 长沙 410083) 摘 要：针对准则值为信息不完全群决策WAA）算子、直觉正态区间数的有序加权平均（ININOWA）算子和直觉正态区间数的混合加权平均（ININHA）算子，提出了种基于群决策方法。WAA算子和ININHA算子集成准则值，利用准则值的折衷均方差，通过建立优化模型求解最优准则权重，利用期望—方差准则确定方案排序。实例分析集成算子A Multiple criteria group decision making method based on intuitionistic normal interval number (School of Business, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China) Abstract: For multiple criteria group decision making problems，in which the criteria values are intuitionistic normal interval numbers and the criteria weight information is incomplete, intuitionistic normal interval number, as well as its compromise expected value, compromise averaging variance and operational laws are defined. Some intuitionistic normal interval information aggregation operators are proposed, such as intuitionistic normal interval number weighted arithmetic averaging （ININWAA） operator, intuitionistic normal interval number ordered weighted averaging （ININOWA） operator and intuitionistic normal interval number hybrid weighted averaging（ININHA）operator. Then，an approach based on intuitionistic normal interval number is developed for solving multiple criteria group decision making problems with incomplete information. In this method, by using the ININWAA operator and the ININHA operator, criteria values are aggregated; by using the compromise averaging variances of intuitionistic normal interval number criteria values, some optimal models are constructed to determine the optimal criteria weights; by using expectation-variance principle, ranking of alternatives is attained. Finally, an example shows the effectiveness and feasibility of this method. Key words: Group decision making; intuitionistic normal interval number; aggregation operator 1 引言( 模糊集（Fuzzy Sets）[1]有多个扩展，其中最有影响的是直觉模糊集（Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets）。1986年Atanassov提出[2]。1993年，Gau和Buehrer提出Vague集的概念[]。1996年，BustinceBurillo指出Vague集就是直觉模糊集[]。同时考虑了隶属度非隶属度，更具灵活性和实用性[5]。[6-7]定义了直觉模糊数的运算法则，给出了直觉模糊信息的一些集成算子，并提出了准则值为直觉模糊数的