毕业论文：基于DDS的信号发生器的设计2011.docVIP

 PAGE II  PAGE 1 基于DDS的信号发生器的设计 姓名： 专业： 学号： PAGE \* MERGEFORMATI 摘 要 在信号发生器的设计中,传统的用分立元件或通用数字电路元件设计电子线路的方法设计周期长,花费大,可移植性差。本设计是用直接数字频率合成器(DDS),设计出两个相互正交的信号，该信号发生器输出信号的频率范围为：0-400MHz，频率分辨率：0.232Hz ，频率误差范围:-2%～2%，相位差的误差4°。 与传统的频率合成方法相比，DDS合成信号具有频率切换时间短、频率分辨率高、相位变化连续等诸多优点。使用单片机灵活的控制能力与FPGA器件的高性能、高集成度相结合，可以克服传统DDS设计中的不足，从而设计开发出性能优良的DDS系统。 关键词：单片机，直接数字频率合成，可编程逻辑器件 - PAGE 46- - PAGE II- Abstract In the designing of the signal generator, the traditional method, which designs electronic circuits using discrete components or general digital circuits components, takes a long time with high cost, what’s more, the transplanting ability of it is unsatisfactory. In this design, the circuit is designed the designing of DDS. Its output frequency range is 0 to 400MHz ,the resolution is 0.232HZ and zhe error is bitween -2% and 2%. Compared with traditional methods of frequency synthesizing, direct digital frequency synthesizing (DDS) has lots of advantages, such as short time of quick frequency exchanging, high frequency resolution, continuous phase changing, etc. Micro-control unit has is characterized by. Many drawbacks can be overcome and a good DDS system with good performance can be developed after combining the flexible control capability of micro-control unit with high performance and integration of the FPGA devices in the same system. Keywords: MCU, DDS，FPGA - PAGE 27- 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc295818979 第一章 绪言  PAGEREF _Toc295818979 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc295818980 1.1 课题背景  PAGEREF _Toc295818980 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc295818981 1.2 课题研究的目的和意义  PAGEREF _Toc295818981 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc295818982 1.3 国内外的研究状况  PAGEREF _Toc295818982 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc295818983 1.3.1波形发生器的发展状况  PAGEREF _Toc295818983 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc295818984 1.3.2 国内外波形发生器产品比较  PAGEREF _Toc295818984 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc295818985 1.3.3 本课题在国内外的研究现状  PAGEREF _Toc295818985 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc295818986