英语专业四级-词汇、语法详细解答_1.docVIP

专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答1 引起倒装的前置状语 当句首状语为否定词或带否定意义的词语时，一般引起局部倒装。这些词语常见的有：never, not for one minute, no longer, on no account, no more, nowhere else, at no time, hardly, scarcely, rarely, not for nothing等。例如： Never have I found him in such a good mood. 句首状语若由“only+副词”、“only+介词词组”、“only+状语分句”构成，也可引起局部倒装。例如： Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 以关联连词not only(but also)和so(...that)开头的句子，通常引起局部倒装。例如： So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 近义词辨析 gaze, glare, gape, peer, stare 这组词均含有“注意地或专注地看”的意思。 gaze 指长时间目不转晴地看或凝视，常用于表达惊奇、羡慕或心不在焉的心情。 We gazed at the rough sea lost in thought.我们凝视波涛汹涌的大海，陷入沉思。 glare 指怒目而视，敌视或仇视。 People glared at the man who had assassinated their premier.人们愤怒地瞪着刺杀了他们总理的凶手。 gape 指目瞪口呆地凝视，常有发呆的意味。 Tourists gaped at the animal keeper feeding meat to the lions.游客们目不转晴地看着饲养员给狮子喂肉。 peer 指眯起眼睛窥视。 The detective peered into the room through his binoculars.侦探用望远镜向屋内窥视。 stare 指睁大眼睛看，带有好奇、猜疑或傲慢等含义。 The girl stared at the beggar instead of giving him some money.小女孩冷冷地盯着乞丐，没给他钱。 全真模拟试题 1. Any steam engine gives us an example of ____ into work. A.heats having turnedB. heats turning  C. heats having been turnedD. heat being turned 2. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of______ reality. A. what it is conceived B. that is conceived C. that is being conceivedD. what is conceived to be 3. Not until a monkey is several years old ____ to exhibit signs of independence from its mother. A.it does beginB. when it begins  C. does it beginD. before it begins 4. Television will be used to enable customers to shop from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering via the TV screen, payment____ by direct debit of their credit cards. A. making itB. is made C. being madeD. will be made 5. A woman has to be ____ a man to go half as far. A. twice as good as B. as twice good as C. twice good asD. twice so good as  6. Hardly had we got on the bus ____ it began to rain. A. whenB. sinceC. butD.