【精品论文】三相正弦波变频电源.doc

三相正弦波变频电源（G题） 摘 要:本三相正弦波变频电源的设计基于三相交流电、PWM（Pulse Width Modulation）FPGA控制PWM调制、单片机控制采样及显示界面等九大部分。其中逆变电路采用芯片IM14400来实现，小电流放大采用仪表放大器AD620来实现准确放大，大电压分压采用金属薄膜精密电阻来实现精确分压，输出电压、电流的测量采用有效值芯片AD637，频率的测量在FPGA中采用等精度测量的方法实现。 关键词：三相正弦波，变频，PMW脉冲宽度调制，逆变 Abstract: This three-phase sine wave frequency conversion power supply is based on the principles which are three-phase alternating current, pulse width modulation, contradictory change circuit, FPGA and MCU. This power supply can export the virtual value of line electricity voltage which is 36V, and the maximum virtual value of the load current is 3A. This power supply also can survey the outputs of voltage, current, frequency and power. At one time, the power supply can protect itself when the current is excessive, or the load is short of three-phase, or the load is not asymmetry. This power supply is consisted of 9 parts which are commuting electric bridge, filter circuit, contradictory circuit, buffer circuit, litter current magnifying and sampling circuit, large voltage dispart and sampling circuit, FPGA controlling PWM modulation, MCU controlling sampling and display interface. The contradictory circuit uses IM14400 to meet the needs in the subject. The amplification of litter current uses the instrument amplifier AD620 to achieve precise amplification. The dispart of large voltage uses metal film precision resistance to realize precise voltage dispart .The measurement of the outputs of voltage and current uses the virtual value chip AD637.The measurement of the frequency adopts the same precision measurement in FPGA to meet the needs. Key words: three-phase, frequency conversion, PMW (Pulse Width Modulation), contradictory change 目 录 一、方案论证 3 1.题目任务要求及相关指标分析 3 2.逆变部分及控制器的方案选择与论证 3 3.调制方式的选择与论证 3 4.电压电流测量有效值方案的选择与论证 4 二、系统总体设计方案及实现方框图 4 1.总体方案设计 4 2.系统框图 4 三、理论分析与计算 5 1. PWM控制技术的原理分析 5 2.PWM逆变电路的原理分析 6 四、主要功能电路的设计 7 1.滤波电路的设计 7 2.缓冲电路的设计 7 3.电流取样电路的设计 7 4.电压取样电路的设计 8 5.频率测量电路的设计 8 6.逆变集成模块外围电路 9 五、系统软件的设计 9 1.总体设计思想 9